What defines a folk art figure?

These pieces originate from non-academic makers working within regional craft traditions. They prioritise functional utility, local expression and direct carving over classical proportions. Materials range from carved hardwoods to painted panels and metals. Each object reflects the vernacular culture of its specific origin.

How do I date these figures?

Dating relies on timber choice, tool marks, pigment analysis and the style of the object. Nineteenth-century pieces often display hand-sawn elements and early paint layers. Comparative study of regional trade practices and known carvers helps narrow the period. Patina and wear patterns accumulated through use also indicate age.

Where were these figures displayed?

Original locations included domestic parlours, rural shops, trade premises and religious settings. Many functioned as advertising signs, shop displays or household match holders. Others served as devotional objects or amusement devices. Their placement depended entirely on their utilitarian or decorative purpose.

How should I care for wooden folk art?

Keep wooden and painted figures away from direct sunlight and fluctuating humidity to prevent splitting. Dust gently with a dry, soft cloth without applying modern polishes. Protect original paint and gesso surfaces from moisture. Stable indoor environments preserve the natural patina and historical integrity of each piece.