How do I clean a gilded frame?

Dust the surface gently with a soft, dry brush to remove particles without disturbing fragile gold leaf or aged gesso. Avoid using water, chemical solvents, or modern cleaning sprays, as moisture strips historical finishes and weakens the underlying wood.

Are these paintings original or copies?

Most works in this category are original nineteenth-century compositions created directly by period artists, though some pieces record historical subjects painted after earlier masters. Examining the canvas texture, stretcher bars, and framing materials helps determine the period and authenticity of each individual item.

How should I hang a heavy framed artwork?

Secure the piece directly into wall studs using appropriate steel fixings rated for the combined weight of the canvas and wooden surround. Check that the hanging wire and D-rings affixed to the frame back remain structurally sound before mounting the work.

Can I replace the original glass?

Original glass should be preserved whenever possible, as older panes often exhibit historical bubbles and surface irregularities characteristic of period manufacture. Consult a professional restorer if the glass is cracked or poses a risk to the underlying watercolour or paper support.