What subjects appear in these pieces?

The subjects range from domestic alphabet samplers and religious portraits to horse racing tracks, falconry scenes, and exotic animals like tigers. Makers also rendered classical figures, theatrical moments, and allegorical depictions within framed textile panels.

Are dates usually recorded on them?

Certain samplers and portraits include stitched dates and maker names, such as specific years in the mid-nineteenth century. Other works rely on stylistic indicators, framing materials, and subject matter to suggest a period of origin within the nineteenth century.

What materials make up the picture grounds?

Needlework pieces are constructed using canvas, wool, silk, and linen as foundational and decorative elements. Glass beads also feature in specific American examples to add texture and luminance to the embroidered design.