What is an uzbek silk bedspread?

An uzbek silk bedspread is an embroidered Central Asian textile historically used as a decorative cover or wall hanging. These antique and vintage pieces showcase traditional needlework originating from towns like Bukhara and Samarkand. Maker traditions across the region produced diverse styles, including full work suzanis and tribal Lakai pieces. They remain valued as decorative textiles and historical works of folk art.

How were these textiles used?

These textiles served primarily as traditional bed covers, decorative wall hangings, and domestic furnishings in Central Asian households. Specific regional formats like the ru-i-jo functioned directly as bedding covers. Today, collectors typically display these large embroidered pieces as wall hangings or decorative interior textiles. Their scale and colour allow them to anchor a room as textile art.

How do I care for an antique textile?

Preserving these antique textiles requires protection from direct sunlight to prevent fading of the dyed silk threads. Gentle vacuuming through a mesh screen helps manage dust without damaging the embroidery. Avoid folding the pieces along the same crease lines repeatedly to protect the historic cotton and silk foundations. Professional textile conservation cleaning is recommended for significant maintenance.

How are different regional styles told apart?

Regional styles differ through distinct embroidery layouts, motif arrangements, and colour palettes associated with cities like Tashkent, Bukhara, and Samarkand. For instance, Ura Tube pieces often feature specific medallion variants. Ground materials also help distinguish types, ranging from black and yellow cotton to red adras and pure silk. Tribal attributions, such as Lakai works, display unique folk art characteristics.