What is a mihrab design?

The mihrab design depicts an architectural arch that traditionally directs the user toward Mecca during daily prayers. In decorative rugs, this arch serves as the primary compositional frame for the central field. Weavers often filled this niche with hanging lanterns, floral vases or geometric trees of life to add symbolic depth to the textile layout.

How do I clean an antique rug?

Antique wool and silk textiles require specialist professional cleaning rather than domestic water immersion or harsh chemical treatments. Gentle surface dusting and keeping the textile away from direct sunlight preserve the natural dyes. Placing a suitable underlay beneath the rug prevents sliding and reduces friction between the foundation threads during everyday use.

Where were these rugs made?

These textiles originate from weaving traditions across Anatolia, Persia, the Caucasus and Central Asia. Specific towns and tribal groups such as Ghiordes, Kirsehir, Ladik and the Kizil Ayak Turkmen developed distinct regional styles. Village workshops utilised local materials and time-honoured geometric patterns, while city centres produced finer floral compositions.

How are different regional styles identified?

Regional attribution relies on the specific geometry of the prayer arch, the arrangement of border motifs and the choice of palette. Anatolian pieces often feature stepped arches and village floral motifs, whereas Turkmen and Baluch examples lean toward tribal gulls and rich red wools. Examining the weave structure and foundation materials provides further clues to the origin of each individual piece.

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Traditional Mihrab Prayer Rug

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A traditional mihrab prayer rug brings centuries of Anatolian, Persian and Turkmen weaving heritage into a room through architectural arches and symbolic motifs.