How do I measure for a fender?

Measure the width and depth of the fireplace opening and the hearth stone to ensure the inner dimensions accommodate the hearth surround comfortably. allow clearance on all sides so the metal frame sits squarely on the floor without obstructing the ash pan or fire tools.

Were these used in every room?

Fenders were principally installed in formal reception rooms and parlours where open coal or wood fires heated the main living spaces. servant quarters and secondary chambers typically utilised simpler, heavier iron guards rather than polished brass or bronze.

How do I clean antique brass?

Dust the metal gently with a soft cloth and avoid harsh chemical dips that strip the historic surface oxidation known as patina. apply a mild, non-abrasive metal polish sparingly only when necessary to maintain the natural warmth of the brass.

What is the difference between iron and steel?

Wrought iron contains fibrous slag inclusions from the smelting process and resists rusting better than early steel alloys. Steel contains controlled carbon content that permits a brighter, more uniform polish.