The mihrab is the arched niche depicted on the field of the rug. It references Islamic architectural prayer niches and directs the visual layout of the textile. In practical terms, it helps weavers centre their geometric and floral compositions. Collectors use the shape and proportion of the mihrab to identify specific regional weaving styles.

Where were these rugs made?

Production centres span Anatolia, the Caucasus, Persia, and the borderlands between Afghanistan and northeast Persia. Village cooperatives and nomadic tribes both contributed to this output. Specific towns like Kirsehir, Ghiordes, and Kashan developed distinct local aesthetics. Tribal groups including the Baluch and Timuri maintained their own recognizable weaving traditions.

How do I care for an antique rug?

Gentle vacuuming without a rotating beater bar prevents dust accumulation in the wool pile. Keeping the textile away from direct sunlight preserves the stability of natural dyes. Professional specialist cleaning is recommended for antique wool and cotton textiles. Placing a breathable underlay beneath the rug prevents slipping and reduces fibre friction.

How do I date an older rug?

Dating relies on assessing material characteristics, natural dye chemistry, and structural wear patterns. Examining the twist of the hand-spun wool and the composition of foundation threads provides clues to the period. Stylistic motifs often align with known regional timelines from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Comparing border designs against documented examples helps narrow down the decade of manufacture.