A gul is the principal medallion design repeated across the field of Turkmen textiles. These octagonal forms carry specific tribal identities and geometric variations. Different tribal groups like the Tekke or Yomut developed distinct variations of these medallions to mark their lineage and heritage.

How were these bags used?

Nomadic families utilised these woven pieces for storing household goods, bedding, and personal belongings inside portable tents. Chuvals served as large storage sacks, while smaller torbas held utensils or smaller items. Many of these textiles were constructed with flatweave backs to attach securely against the interior lattice walls of the dwelling.

How do I identify a Tekke rug?

Tekke pieces typically display neat rows of primary guls paired with secondary cruciform motifs across a deep madder ground. The weaving is often exceptionally fine and compact. Their prayer rugs and chuvals show disciplined geometry and controlled colour palettes dominated by rich reds and aubergine tones.

Are these textiles made from wool?

Wool forms the primary material for both the foundation warps and the knotted pile of these tribal pieces. Natural dyes derived from plants and insects provided the saturated colours. Selected examples incorporate minor highlights in white cotton or crimson silk to accentuate specific details within the primary design.