What woods were used?

Makers utilised dense regional timbers including teak, ebony and general hardwoods. These materials provided the necessary strength for intricate carving. Lighter woods also received ebonised treatments to replicate the dark appearance of solid ebony.

Dating relies on stylistic markers, tool marks and historical context pointing to the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Anglo-Indian and Raj period pieces typically display specific regional carving characteristics. Construction methods and material choices further help place an item within this colonial era.

Where were they made?

Production centred in workshops across the Indian subcontinent and Burma during the colonial period. Specific regions, such as the Bombay Presidency, developed distinct carving traditions. These local methods merged with British furniture demands to create tables and seating for export and local use.

Maintenance involves dusting with a soft, dry cloth to protect the intricate crevices of the hand-carved surfaces. Avoid liquid cleaners that might penetrate unsealed wood or damage bone inlays. Applying a neutral wax occasionally helps preserve the finish of the hardwood.