How do I date a portrait miniature?

Dating relies on costume, hair styling, and the framing techniques characteristic of periods like the Georgian and Victorian eras. Examining the metal purity marks and the manner of construction provides further chronological clues.

What is verre eglomise?

Verre eglomise involves painting and applying gold leaf to the reverse of glass panels. This method protects the delicate pigments underneath while adding a reflective sheen.

How were these pieces worn?

Owners wore them as pendants on necklaces, secured them as brooches on garments, or fitted them onto rings. Stick pins and lockets also allowed people to keep portraits close throughout the day.

Are these portraits painted on ivory?

Many period miniatures utilise ivory as a painting surface because its translucent quality mimics human skin. Artists also employed paper and enamel depending on the workshop and the desired finish.