Are these wired for electricity?

Many examples listed here started as traditional candleholders and were later converted into table lamps or standard lamps. The conversions vary in age, from older rewiring jobs to recent adaptations. Buyers should inspect the specific listing details to see whether the wiring is modern or if the piece retains its original candle socket fittings.

How do I clean gilded wood?

Gilded surfaces require gentle maintenance to preserve the delicate gold leaf and gesso layers. Dusting with a soft, dry brush is generally sufficient for regular care. Water, chemical cleaners, and abrasive cloths must be avoided, as moisture causes the gesso and gold leaf to lift from the wooden substrate.

What is an altar stick?

Altar sticks are tall candlesticks originally used on church altars, often featuring prominent pricket spikes and substantial wooden bases. They were built to be viewed from a distance during services. Due to their height and decorative carving, antique altar sticks are frequently adapted into floor-standing or large table lamps.

How do I date these pieces?

Dating relies on stylistic clues, such as the exuberant curves of Baroque and Rococo designs versus the restrained symmetry of Neoclassical work. The type of wood, construction joints, and wear to the gold leaf also indicate age. Eighteenth-century examples often display deeper hand-carving and heavier gesso layers, while nineteenth-century pieces may reflect revival styles and machine-turned elements.