What is the difference between giltwood and gesso?

Giltwood refers to the underlying timber and its applied gold leaf finish. Gesso is the specific plaster ground layer spread over the wood to hold fine carved details. Craftsmen carved directly into the dried gesso layer before laying gold leaf across the surface. Both materials work together to form the finished gilded frame.

How should I clean an antique mirror frame?

Dust the carved frame gently with a soft, dry brush to prevent accumulation in the crevices. Avoid chemical sprays or water, which can damage aged gesso and gold leaf. Clean the glass plate sparingly using a cloth dampened slightly with distilled water. Keep moisture away from the edges where the silver backing meets the frame.

Can I place these mirrors in direct sunlight?

Direct sunlight can accelerate the fading and degradation of antique gold leaf finishes over prolonged periods. Positioning the piece away from harsh southern exposure preserves the metallic sheen. Indirect light works best to showcase the reflective qualities of the glass without harming the surrounding frame. Careful placement ensures the longevity of delicate surface gilding.