Where should I hang an oval mirror?

An oval mirror suits spaces that benefit from softened geometric lines, such as above a mantelpiece, in an entrance hall or over a dressing table. The curved frame breaks the rigidity of straight walls and bounces light into darker corners. Ensure the wall fixings match the weight of the timber and gesso frame, as these pieces can be heavy. Positioning the mirror opposite a window maximises natural illumination within the room.

How do I date a gesso mirror?

Dating relies on examining the style of the gesso ornamentation, the construction of the wooden backing, and the characteristics of the glass plate. Georgian and Regency pieces often show neoclassical motifs like urns and swags, while Victorian and Edwardian examples lean towards heavier Rococo Revival or Adam Revival patterns. Original mirror plates with foxing or mercury backing also help anchor the piece to a specific century. Nails, fixings and timber shrinkage provide further clues to the age of the frame.

Are these mirrors fragile?

The gesso composition on these frames requires careful handling because the plaster relief can chip or crack if subjected to sharp impacts. Regular dusting with a soft, dry cloth keeps the gold leaf surface clean without damaging the delicate mouldings. Avoid using liquid cleaners or abrasive cloths on the gilded areas, as moisture and harsh chemicals strip the finish. Hang the mirror securely using appropriate wall anchors to prevent accidental falls.

What is the difference between giltwood and gesso?

Giltwood refers to the actual wooden framework covered in gold leaf, providing the primary structural support for the mirror. Gesso is the plaster-like substance applied over the wood to form raised decorative details before gilding takes place. Most antique mirrors combine both materials, using carved wood for strength and gesso for the intricate scrollwork and floral motifs.