How do I identify an 18th-century French tapestry?

Eighteenth-century French tapestries typically exhibit verdure motifs with muted wool and silk tones, reflecting traditional weaving techniques from historical centres like Aubusson. Examination of the reverse side and edge stitching reveals the age of the weave and hand-finished construction. These large wall coverings were woven on vertical or horizontal looms using natural dyed yarns. Their subject matter often centres on dense foliage, floral arrangements, and pastoral scenes typical of the period.

What is the difference between gouache and oil paint on these pieces?

Gouache utilises water-bound opaque pigments on paper or board, offering a matte surface finish ideal for detailed botanical studies. Oil paint employs slow-drying pigments suspended in medium, creating rich texture and depth on canvas or wood panels. Oil paintings generally exhibit visible brushstrokes and greater luminosity, whereas gouache works rely on fine line work and flat colour application. Both mediums require appropriate framing behind glass or in sealed panels to prevent environmental degradation.

How do I care for antique silk embroideries?

Antique silk embroideries require protection from direct sunlight and high humidity to prevent fibre degradation and colour fading. Keeping them behind UV-filtered glass within their original frames maintains structural integrity. Avoid hanging textile pieces in areas prone to temperature fluctuations or moisture, such as kitchens or unheated spaces. Gentle dusting with a soft, dry brush removes surface particles without disturbing delicate threads.