What periods do these figurines date from?

The selections span from the eighteenth century through the Victorian era and into the art deco period of the twentieth century. Items reflect stylistic movements including Georgian, Victorian, Art Nouveau, and Art Deco across various European and Asian traditions.

How were spill vases used?

Spill vases combined decorative animal sculptures with practical containers holding thin wooden sticks called spills. Household members used these spills to transfer flames from a fireplace to candles or lamps before matches became common.

What materials are common?

Makers employed earthenware, pearlware, terracotta, and porcelain as the primary ceramic bodies for these sculptures. Surfaces received finishes such as lead glaze, treacle glaze, enamel colours, and sancai glaze to enhance the visual appearance.

Are pairs common among these figures?

Pairs appear frequently, particularly with Staffordshire dogs, lions, stags, and birds designed for mantelpiece display. Matching figures often mirror each other in posture or face inward as symmetrical decorative ornaments.