How were kilims used originally?

Nomadic groups and villagers utilised these flatweaves as floor coverings, blankets, and eating cloths for daily domestic life. Many examples also served practical functions as transport sacks, storage bags, and wall hangings. Larger formats accommodated dining and gathering spaces within tribal tents and homes, while smaller bags carried provisions during seasonal migrations.

Where do these textiles come from?

The pieces originate from traditional weaving regions across Persia, the Caucasus, Anatolia, and Central Asia. Specific tribal groups, including the Baluch, Afshar, and Shahsavan, developed distinct regional patterns and colour palettes. Geographic origins are identifiable through specific geometric vocabulary, border arrangements, and structural assembly methods unique to each local culture.

How should I care for a vintage kilim?

Regular gentle vacuuming without a beater bar removes surface dust and prevents grit from settling into the flatweave structure. Professional textile cleaning is recommended for deeper maintenance to protect natural wool fibres. Placing a breathable rug pad underneath prevents slipping and reduces friction against hard flooring surfaces, helping preserve the textile over time.

What defines a sofreh?

A sofreh is a specific type of tribal textile created for serving meals, rolling bread dough, or gathering food. These cloths display distinct rectangular proportions and symbolic geometric layouts tied to tribal customs. They were woven by various nomadic groups, including the Bakhtiari and Afshar, functioning as central focal points for communal eating practices.