How old are these sculptures?

The pieces span from pre-sixteenth century medieval works up to twentieth-century terracotta and carved figures. Each era brings distinct stylistic traits tied to Gothic, Renaissance or Baroque traditions. Dates are determined through wood analysis, style evolution and the survival of original surface finishes like gesso and gold leaf.

What materials were used?

Makers relied heavily on carved wood, particularly oak, walnut and applewood, alongside terracotta, parianware and gilt bronze. Many wooden sculptures received layers of gesso, paint and polychrome decoration. Surviving surfaces show how artisans combined carving with gilding to create rich devotional objects for churches and domestic shrines.

How were they displayed?

Devotional figures originally stood upon altars, within church panels or inside domestic spaces for private prayer and contemplation. Wall sculptures and freestanding figures formed integral parts of larger architectural schemes. Today, collectors place them as focal art pieces on mantels, tables or mounted securely on walls.

What is a Santos figure?

A Santos figure is a carved representation of a saint or the Virgin Mary used in religious devotion and processions. These figures often feature articulated limbs or simplified bodies intended to be dressed in textiles. In the marketplace, solid wood Santos figures appear alongside traditional sculptural statues.

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Antique Madonna Statue

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An antique madonna statue brings centuries of devotion into a room, carved from oak, applewood or terracotta with the quiet gravity of European chapels.