What is cloisonne enamel?

Cloisonne enamel involves soldering thin metal wires onto a copper, brass, or bronze base to create intricate patterns of cells. These cells are then packed with powdered glass and fired in a kiln. Once cooled, the surface is ground down and polished until the metal wires and the glossy glass fillings sit flush together.

How do I care for antique enamelware?

Keep these items away from direct sunlight, high humidity, and extreme temperature fluctuations which can stress the metal and glass. Dust them gently with a soft, dry cloth without applying harsh cleaning agents. Handle pieces by their main bodies rather than delicate rims, handles, or applied metal mounts to prevent accidental damage.

Where were painted enamels made?

Painted enamels are strongly associated with workshops in Canton and Beijing during the Qing dynasty, where artisans decorated copper objects directly with coloured pigments. Similar techniques were practiced in European centres such as Bilston for small boxes and trinkets. These pieces rely on brushwork rather than wire cells to delineate floral motifs, landscapes, and figural scenes.

What was a koro used for?

A koro served as an incense burner in Japanese and Chinese interiors, designed to diffuse aromatic scents during quiet contemplation or rituals. They often took the form of lidded bowls or vessels elevated on small feet. Collectors prize them for their sculptural forms and the detailed enamelwork covering their lids and bodies.