A Foo Dog is actually a representation of a Chinese guardian lion rather than a canine. They traditionally stood outside gates and temples to ward off evil spirits. Over time, smaller versions became popular for domestic use as mantel ornaments, bookends and desk seals.

How were these bronze lions used?

Many bronze lion figures function as incense burners, censers or scholar's desk accessories. The smoke would drift through movable parts or open mouths during ritual or meditative practices. Larger bronzes served as temple guards or heavy architectural elements within sacred spaces.

How do I care for wooden carvings?

Carved wood and root wood figures require stable humidity and temperature to prevent splitting or drying. Regular dusting with a soft, dry cloth preserves the natural patina without stripping the surface oils. Keep them away from direct sunlight and heat sources to maintain the integrity of the lacquer or timber.

How do I identify ceramic glazes?

Ceramic glazes range from the transparent pale greens of the Qing period to the bright multi-coloured palettes of wucai wares. Examining the base, crazing patterns and interaction with the underlying body helps determine the period. Blanc de chine pieces display a distinct unified body and glaze where the material fuses seamlessly during high-temperature firing.