What periods do these pieces span?

The selection covers items from the nineteenth century through the Edwardian and Art Deco periods, extending into mid-century modern design. Victorian and Edwardian examples lean towards seed pearls and rich gold work, while nineteen-fifties and sixties pieces showcase bolder stone sizes.

How do I identify citrine from other stones?

Citrine is a transparent quartz ranging from pale yellow to deep amber. It often appears alongside smoky quartz and amethyst in the listings. Examination under magnification reveals natural crystal inclusions that separate it from synthetic glass substitutes.

What gold purities are used?

Mounts utilise nine-carat, fourteen-carat and eighteen-carat yellow gold alongside silver elements. Higher carat gold provides a richer yellow hue to complement the stones. French pieces frequently employ eighteen-carat gold standard markings.

How should I care for quartz jewellery?

Quartz requires gentle cleaning with warm soapy water and a soft brush to remove surface dust. Avoid harsh ultrasonic cleaners, particularly on pieces containing pearls or softer secondary stones. Store items individually in padded boxes to prevent scratching the gold and stone facets.