How do I wind a carriage clock?

Insert the appropriate winding key into the arbour located on the backplate or underside of the movement, then turn it gently clockwise until you feel firm resistance. Avoid over-winding, as this can snap the internal mainspring. Ensure you handle the heavy brass case securely by its base rather than relying on the decorative top handle while winding.

Are pocket watches waterproof?

Antique pocket watches lack modern rubber gaskets and seals, meaning moisture and dust enter easily through the crown, stem, and case joints. Even enclosed hunter cases offer no genuine water resistance. Keep these timepieces away from rain, sinks, and high humidity to prevent internal rust.

How often should an antique clock be serviced?

Mechanical clocks require professional cleaning and lubrication every three to five years to remove old, gummed-up oils that cause wear on the brass pivots and gear teeth. Regular servicing keeps the movement running accurately. Attempting to run a dry clock causes permanent friction damage to the delicate metal components.

What causes hairspring cracks on enamel dials?

Enamel consists of glass fused to metal, and sudden temperature shifts or physical shocks cause the underlying metal to expand or contract at a different rate than the glass coating. This stress produces fine hairline fractures across the white surface. Display the timepiece away from direct sunlight and draughts to minimise thermal shock.