Were these always electric lamps?

Most pieces started life as oil lamps, argand lamps or candelabra before being converted to electricity during the twentieth century. Original burners and reservoirs were adapted to house modern wiring and bulb holders. This conversion process preserves the historic metalwork while allowing the lamps to function safely in modern homes.

How do I clean a brass or silver plated lamp?

Dust gently with a soft, dry cloth to prevent the accumulation of grime in the intricate recesses of the casting. Avoid harsh commercial dips or abrasive polishes that strip away historic patina and thin plating. For silver plated items, a gentle cream formulated for plated antiques will maintain the shine without damaging the underlying metal.

What is the difference between brass and ormolu?

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc used widely for its durability and warm golden tone, forming the structural core of many columns. Ormolu refers specifically to gilded bronze or brass where gold was applied using a mercury amalgamation technique. Ormolu displays a deeper, richer yellow cast compared to standard polished brass.

How do I choose the right shade for a column lamp?

Column lamps require shades that balance the height and vertical emphasis of the heavy metal or marble base. Traditional fabric shades with simple pleats or tailored edges complement the classical proportions without overwhelming the capital. The diameter of the shade should generally match or slightly exceed the widest part of the base.