What is a traditional khamseh rug?

A traditional khamseh rug is a hand-woven textile created by the nomadic and confederated tribes of South-West Persia. These pieces incorporate distinctive geometric patterns and animal motifs. They serve as historical examples of tribal craftsmanship from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, prized for their regional character.

How do I identify a tribal design?

Tribal designs are characterised by repeating geometric patterns, stylised animal figures, and regional motifs such as chickens or peacocks. These elements reflect the cultural heritage of the weavers. Unlike urban workshop carpets, tribal pieces display spontaneous layout variations and local dye palettes specific to the producing tribe.

Where were these rugs made?

These rugs were made in the Fars Province of South-West Persia by nomadic and village weavers belonging to the Khamseh confederacy. Specific sub-tribes included the Arab-Jabbareh, Basseri, and Baharlu. The environment and local resources of this region directly influenced the materials and dyestuffs utilised in each carpet.

How do I care for an antique rug?

An antique rug requires gentle maintenance, including regular vacuuming without a beater bar and professional cleaning when necessary. Avoiding direct sunlight helps preserve the natural dyes. Placing a suitable underlay beneath the carpet prevents excessive friction and movement on hard flooring surfaces.