How do I clean a flatweave carpet?

Regular gentle vacuuming without a rotating brush helps remove embedded dust and debris from the weave. Professional textile cleaning is recommended for addressing deeper soiling. Water exposure should be kept minimal to protect natural wool fibres and traditional dyes. Proper maintenance ensures the long-term preservation of antique structures.

Can I use these carpets on the floor?

These historical textiles were originally produced for functional domestic or nomadic utility on floors and inside tents. Using an appropriate underlay helps prevent slipping and reduces friction against hard surfaces. Placing them in low-to-moderate traffic areas minimises physical wear on the flatwoven structure. This allows them to function practically in modern spaces.

How do I identify the regional origin?

Attribution relies on examining specific design motifs, colour palettes, and structural weaving methods unique to particular tribal groups. Characteristic patterns often point directly towards Caucasian, Persian, or Central Asian workshops. Comparing border layouts and geometric symbols helps differentiate between neighbouring regions. Each area maintained distinct visual traditions.

What is the difference between a kilim and soumak?

A kilim is constructed using flat tapestry weaving where the pattern is created by tightly packing the coloured weft threads. This results in a smooth fabric with identical appearance on both sides. Soumak involves wrapping supplementary weft threads over the warp to produce a ribbed face with loose threads on the reverse. This technique creates a heavier and more rigid textile.