What subjects appear in these paintings?

The compositions predominantly feature Scottish landscapes, coastal marine views, rural farmyards, and occasional foreign street scenes recorded during European travels. Artists frequently documented the changing seasons, depicting snowy mountain passes, quiet river fishing spots, and peaceful harbour villages under shifting northern skies.

How do I date an antique oil painting?

Dating relies on a combination of artist biographical records, exhibition labels, stylistic markers, and the physical composition of the canvas or backing board. Victorian and Edwardian works often feature specific framing styles and canvas stamps that help narrow down the decade of creation alongside the signature.

Are these works always framed?

Many pieces retain their original or period appropriate gilt wood frames, which complement the tonal qualities of the oil paint. Some collectors prefer to keep the framing intact as historical evidence, while others source alternative period mouldings to suit their interior display.

What is impasto in oil painting?

Impasto refers to paint laid on an area of the surface in very thick layers, usually thick enough that the strokes of the brush or palette knife are plainly visible. This technique adds tangible texture and depth to elements like foaming water, thick foliage, or heavy winter snow within the landscape.