Can these antique sconces take modern bulbs?

Many antique wall lights have been adapted over the years to accept standard modern electrical wiring and low-wattage LED candelabra bulbs. Qualified electricians can usually rewire older brass and bronze arms safely. Candle tubes should be checked for secure fitting before installation to ensure they sit flush over the bulb holders.

How do I clean gilt bronze and ormolu?

Dust bronze and ormolu surfaces gently with a soft, dry microfibre cloth to remove accumulated debris. Avoid using harsh chemical polishes that can strip away the historic fire-gilding. Stubborn grime in recessed crevices responds best to a soft-bristled artist brush used without liquid cleaners.

What distinguishes Rococo Revival from original 18th-century pieces?

Revival pieces date from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, copying the asymmetrical scrolls and shell motifs of earlier eras with industrial casting techniques. They utilise machine-prepared brass and standardised screw threads alongside hand-chased details. Examining the backplates, screw types, and patination helps distinguish these later interpretations from eighteenth-century originals.