What is a bokhara rug?

A bokhara rug is a traditional Central Asian carpet, historically associated with Turkmen tribes like the Tekke and Ersari, characterised by geometric gul patterns and deep red wool fields. The term historically described rugs traded through the market city of Bukhara, though the actual weaving took place across wider tribal regions.

How old are these rugs?

The pieces available on this page generally date from the mid-nineteenth century up to the early twentieth century. Nineteenth-century examples reflect traditional tribal weaving methods before the introduction of commercial aniline dyes. Items from the early twentieth century often include village carpets and export pieces produced under shifting economic conditions in Central Asia.

Where were they made?

These textiles originate from Central Asia, spanning regions inhabited by Turkmen tribes, Afghan village communities, and Uzbek textile centres. Each region developed distinct variations in gul geometry, palette, and format. Nomadic and settled tribal groups produced them for domestic dowries, everyday floor coverings, or trade through regional markets.

How do I care for an antique rug?

Protect the textile by placing it in a low-traffic area or utilising a quality underlay to prevent sliding and fibre abrasion. Gentle vacuuming without a rotating brush roll helps remove embedded dust. Keep the piece away from direct sunlight to preserve the natural madder dyes, and consult a specialist textile conservator for professional cleaning.