What periods do these come from?

The pieces span the eighteenth, nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries, with a strong concentration of nineteenth-century French and Victorian examples. Stylistic markers like Neoclassical symmetry or Rococo Revival ornamentation help connect individual items to specific design eras.

How were they used historically?

They served as functional domestic lighting on mantelpieces, dining tables, and sideboards before the widespread adoption of electricity. Their substantial weight and reflective metal surfaces also functioned as decorative centrepieces indicating social status.

How do I clean marble bases?

Dust the stone gently with a dry, soft cloth to remove surface particles without scratching the polished finish. Avoid acidic cleaning solutions or excessive water, which can penetrate porous marble or damage surrounding metal mounts.

How do I tell cast bronze from brass?

Bronze typically displays a heavier weight and a deeper, warmer metallic tone when patinated or polished. Brass contains higher zinc content, often yielding a brighter yellow colour unless chemically darkened.