What is a monks bench?

A monks bench is a convertible seat featuring a hinged back that folds down flat to form a table top. This dual purpose design provided a bench and a table within a single compact item. Such pieces appear frequently in the twentieth century and Victorian selections on this page, offering practical utility for hallways and smaller reception spaces.

How do I use a settle?

A settle functions primarily as a hallway seat, where its high wooden back and solid sides provide shelter from draughts near entrance doors. Many examples also include a lift up seat giving access to interior box storage. Placing one in a hallway or reception room creates a focal point while offering a practical place to store items like blankets or boots.

What is the difference between an Edwardian settle and a Victorian one?

Victorian examples often draw on heavier revival styles such as Baronial or Gothic influences, displaying deep carving and substantial proportions. Edwardian pieces tend towards lighter panelled designs while retaining traditional oak construction. Both periods interpret earlier historic aesthetics, but Edwardian furniture frequently suits contemporary interior scales more readily than heavier Victorian equivalents.

What is a canopy top settle?

A canopy top settle incorporates an architectural wooden roof structure projecting over the top of the high backrest. This design element shelters the sitter and echoes medieval and seventeenth century seating forms. These canopy versions stand out among hall seats for their imposing silhouette and elaborate carved woodwork.