What is a hearth curb used for?

A hearth curb serves primarily to keep rolling embers and stray coals contained within the fireplace precinct, protecting surrounding floor coverings. It also establishes a neat architectural perimeter around the hearth stone. Beyond safety, these metal frames tidy the fireside visually, often holding matching fire irons or providing a convenient rail to steady oneself when tending the fire.

How do I clean a brass fender?

Maintenance depends entirely on the desired finish and the presence of original patination, which many collectors prefer to leave undisturbed. Gentle dusting with a soft dry cloth removes everyday soot and grime without harming the metal. If polishing is necessary, use a mild metal cream applied sparingly with a soft cloth, taking care to avoid enamelled cabochons or darkened iron sections.

How do I tell Art Nouveau from Arts and Crafts?

Art Nouveau metalwork favours flowing, asymmetrical plant stems, whiplash curves, and stylised organic motifs. The focus rests on movement and graceful line. Arts and Crafts pieces tend to emphasise honest construction, hand-beaten textures, visible rivets, and simpler geometric forms rooted in traditional craftsmanship.