Were these always electric lamps?

Many examples began life as oil lamps during the Victorian and Edwardian eras before being adapted for modern wiring. Conversion methods varied, but surviving fittings often retain elements of their original fuel mechanisms beneath the newer electrical components.

How do I identify French pieces?

French lamps typically display cast ormolu or gilt bronze mounts with classical motifs like paw feet and amphora shapes. They often appear as matched pairs with more elaborate metalwork than their British counterparts of the same era.

What is the difference between onyx and marble?

Onyx is a banded variety of quartz with translucent qualities, whereas marble is a metamorphic rock formed from recrystallised carbonate minerals. Both materials were utilised interchangeably by makers to achieve heavy, decorative column and urn forms.

How do I clean the stone?

Maintenance requires only a soft, dry cloth to remove dust from the polished stone surfaces and metal mounts. Harsh chemical cleaners and excessive water should be avoided to protect the integrity of the gilt finishes and porous stone.