What is an Orkney chair?

An Orkney chair is a traditional Scottish seat characterised by a high, oat-straw woven back attached to a wooden frame. They were designed to protect the sitter from drafts in exposed northern homes. Craftsmen built the frames using native driftwood or local timber, binding the straw with cord. They remain distinctive icons of vernacular design.

How do I identify a Cockpen chair?

A Cockpen chair is recognised by its distinctive open lattice woodwork forming the backrest and arm supports. This style draws inspiration from Chinese Chippendale designs. They usually feature straight wooden legs connected by stretchers. The airy geometric pattern provides a lighter alternative to solid panelled backs.

Where were settle benches used?

Settle benches typically stood in hallways, kitchens, and large public rooms to accommodate multiple sitters. The high solid back acted as a barrier against cold drafts. Many examples feature hinged seats opening to reveal storage space underneath. Their robust construction allowed them to endure heavy daily use in busy environments.

What defines Scottish dining chairs?

Scottish dining chairs span formal mahogany Regency sets to golden oak Arts and Crafts designs. Regional workshops adapted prevailing British trends while employing native hardwoods. Sets often survive in large numbers, retaining original leather or upholstered pad seats. Their proportions reflect the architecture of the dining rooms they furnished.