What is the difference between nephrite and jadeite?

Nephrite and jadeite are chemically distinct minerals, though both are classed as jade. Nephrite is a calcium-magnesium silicate with a fibrous structure, while jadeite is a sodium-aluminum silicate. Nephrite was the traditional stone of choice for ancient and dynastic Chinese carvers due to its toughness, whereas jadeite became more prominent during the late Qing and Republic periods.

How were scholarly jade items used?

Objects such as brush washers, water birds, libation cups and incense burners formed part of the scholar's desk assemblage in traditional China. They were utilised for writing, contemplation and appreciation of material purity. These functional items combined utility with moral and philosophical symbolism, reflecting the refined tastes of the literati class.

How can I distinguish Republic period pieces?

Republic period items, dating from roughly the 1910s to the 1940s, often combine traditional motifs like the Qilin or double dragon with more fluid, naturalistic carving techniques. They frequently appear as pendants, plaques and beads. During this era, production adapted to global trade, leading to the pairing of traditional Chinese carvings with Western-style jewellery mounts.

How should I care for antique jade?

Jade is a durable mineral that resists scratching from common household materials, but mounted pieces require care to protect delicate gold or silver settings. Clean carved surfaces gently with warm water and a soft cloth. Avoid harsh chemical cleaners and ultrasonic baths, which can damage natural mineral inclusions or older organic mountings.

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Antique Chinese Jade

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These pieces of antique chinese jade encompass carved figures, scholarly vessels and jewellery shaped from nephrite and jadeite through centuries of dynastic and modern craft.