A frog mug is a drinking vessel containing a modelled ceramic frog inside that startles the drinker as the liquid lowers. These mugs date from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and often feature transfer-printed verses or personal names.

How were novelty oil lamps used?

Novelty oil lamps combined domestic illumination with figural sculpture, taking the form of owls, dogs, or human characters. They stood on tables or desks, utilising ceramic bodies to hold oil reservoirs and burner mechanisms.

What defines Victorian majolica?

Victorian majolica consists of earthenware covered in heavy, coloured lead glazes that highlight moulded botanical or animal designs. Makers such as Joseph Holdcroft applied this technique to teapots, jugs, and tobacco jars.

Are puzzle jugs functional?

Puzzle jugs function as drinking vessels despite having perforated necks that appear to make drinking impossible. Users must cover secret apertures in the hollow handle and rim in the correct sequence to draw the liquid through the spout.