How old are these wooden figures?

The pieces span from pre-sixteenth century medieval carvings up to nineteenth-century revival works and twentieth-century sculptures. Dating relies upon the tool marks, timber species, and stylistic traits of the period. Earlier examples often display Gothic or Renaissance characteristics, while later nineteenth-century pieces frequently emulate these historical forms with distinct technical differences.

Where were these figures originally placed?

Most of these statues stood in churches, private chapels, and monastic foundations as objects of veneration and focal points for prayer. Some larger examples served as processional figures carried through streets during religious festivals. Smaller carvings were also created for domestic household shrines, allowing families to practice daily devotion outside the parish church.

How do I identify the specific saint?

Saints are typically identified by their traditional attributes, such as an eagle for Saint John, books for scholars, or specific vestments denoting a bishop. Figures like Saint Anthony of Padua or Joan of Arc often carry objects connected to their hagiography. Inscriptions or fragments can also provide clues, though many anonymous figures survive without explicit markers.

Should I clean the painted wood surface?

Original polychrome and gilt surfaces should be kept free of dust using a soft, dry brush without applying water or chemical cleaners. Moisture can lift fragile gesso and destabilise old paint layers. Professional conservators should handle any deeper cleaning to preserve the historical patina and remaining pigment.