What is a tub armchair?

A tub armchair is a seat with a continuous curved back and armrests forming an enclosed, rounded shape. This design wraps around the sitter to provide enclosed support. Historically utilised in libraries, studies, and drawing rooms, these chairs offer a deeper, more enveloping sit than standard flat-backed armchairs.

How do I identify a Victorian tub chair?

Victorian tub chairs are recognised by their sturdy walnut frames, deep buttoned or sprung upholstery, and often substantial proportions. They frequently incorporate turned legs or leather coverings. Victorian pieces span from mid-century padded library chairs to late-century captains and desk models, showing robust joinery and heavier wood presence.

Are Art Deco tub chairs different?

Art Deco examples feature streamlined, geometric wooden frames, often utilising bleached walnut or paired with smooth leather. They depart from nineteenth-century curves to embrace modern, clean silhouettes. These nineteen-thirty pieces focus on simplified luxury, matching occasional chair forms with functional desk armchair designs.

How were these chairs used historically?

These chairs served multiple domestic functions, functioning as reading seats by the fire, desk chairs in studies, or occasional seating in formal salons. Their enclosed shape kept sitters warm in draughty rooms. Pairing them was common practice for drawing rooms, where matching sets accommodated guests during social gatherings.