What is a peacock fire screen?

A peacock fire screen is a folding hearth accessory made of overlapping metal blades that expand into a semicircle. When closed, it forms a compact unit, and when opened, it resembles a decorative tail. Victorian makers favoured this design for summer fireplace display when the hearth was not in use. The individual brass blades often feature pierced or engraved decoration along their upper edges.

How were fire screens used?

Fire screens served primarily to block excessive radiant heat from an open coal fire when sitting close to the hearth. They also acted as decorative shields to hide a dormant summer fireplace. Sturdier versions functioned as protective guards to prevent children and trailing clothes from getting too near the flames. Others incorporated mirrors to bounce natural light back into the room.

Are these screens safe to use with modern fires?

Many period screens equipped with wire mesh or solid brass panels remain fully functional for containing stray sparks and embers. However, delicate glass panels or antique textiles require careful placement away from extreme heat. Sturdy nursery fenders and heavy wire mesh spark guards offer practical protection for traditional hearth setups. Regular inspection ensures the structural joints and mesh remain secure.

How do I identify different styles?

Rococo Revival pieces display exuberant asymmetry, scrolling foliage, and C-scroll motifs cast in heavy brass. Arts and Crafts examples favour simpler geometric lines, hammered surfaces, and integrated leaded glass or mirror panels. French Empire and Neoclassical variants often incorporate classical architectural details, flaming torches, and gilded bronze finishes. Examining the primary motifs and framing style reveals the prevailing design influence.