A kilim is a flat-woven textile created without a pile by interlocking coloured weft threads over a structural warp foundation. Artisans throughout the Caucasus produced these pieces as durable floor coverings and practical household containers. Unlike knotted pile carpets, kilims remain thin and lightweight, making them versatile for modern interior placement. Their lack of pile highlights the graphic geometry of the underlying weaving technique.

How do I care for an antique rug?

Antique textiles require gentle treatment, beginning with regular vacuuming using low suction without a rotating brush head. Professional cleaning specific to vintage wool ensures natural fibres avoid harsh chemical damage. Positioning rugs away from direct sunlight preserves the natural dyes used by nineteenth-century weavers. Utilising a breathable underlay prevents slipping and reduces friction against hard flooring.

How are regional styles told apart?

Regional attribution relies on examining specific palette choices, border arrangements and geometric motif structures typical of particular valleys. Shirvan pieces frequently display banded designs, while Karabagh variants often incorporate distinct medallions. Working knowledge of tribal weaving traditions helps link specific patterns to groups such as the Shahsevan or Avar. Subtle variations in wool preparation and dye saturation further clarify geographic origins.

Were these textiles used as floor coverings?

Nomadic and village communities utilised these woven pieces for multiple domestic functions, including ground coverings, bedding rolls and animal transport bags. Saddle bags served practical roles during seasonal migrations before entering the collector market. Larger formats functioned as floor rugs inside traditional dwellings, providing insulation against cold ground surfaces. Their robust flat-weave construction accommodated the physical demands of daily nomadic life.

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Traditional caucasian kilim pieces are flat-woven rugs carrying centuries of nomadic artistry, offering warmth and graphic geometry to any interior floor.

19th century

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Antique Caucasian Shirvan Banded Kilim of Large Size, Late 19th Century.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£3,500

3+ MONTHS AGO

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Traditional Caucasian Kilim

Antique Caucasian Shirvan Banded Kilim of Large Size, Late 19th Century.

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