What holds these frames together?

Traditional joinery secures the wooden corners, reinforced by internal blocks and the rigid layers of gesso applied over the joints. Over centuries, these materials settle, so stable construction relies on the original pegs and glue rather than modern metal brackets.

Can I hang a mirror in one?

Many surviving examples function interchangeably as picture frames or wall mirrors, depending on whether glass or canvas was inserted. Original mirror plates often show appropriate age and foxing, matching the period of the surrounding gilded gesso.

How do I date a frame?

Examining the timber type, the composition of the gesso, and the backing boards reveals the period of manufacture. Nineteenth-century revival pieces often display machine-cut timber and harder plaster mixtures compared to eighteenth-century hand-carved originals.

Are these frames heavy?

Carved wood combined with thick layers of gesso creates substantial weight, particularly on larger wall-hanging examples. Secure wall fixings suited to the specific weight of the timber and plaster are essential for safe display.