Why were portraits painted as pairs?

Artists created companion pieces to record family lineages, marriages, and partnerships for posterity. Hanging them side by side established a visual balance in formal rooms. This tradition ensured that husbands and wives or related subjects remained linked in domestic displays across generations.

How do I identify the period of the frame?

Period frames often display hand-carved wooden mouldings layered with gesso and gold leaf that match the age of the canvas. Construction techniques on the reverse corners offer clues to the manufacturing date. Original frames fit the paintings precisely and show consistent signs of historical ageing alongside the artwork.

What is the Dutch School style?

The Dutch School encompasses artists working within the traditions of the Netherlands, known for meticulous attention to detail and texture. Portraits from this tradition frequently feature intricate costume elements like ruff collars. These works emphasise realistic lighting and psychological depth in the depiction of the sitters.

How should I care for oil paintings on canvas?

Keep these artworks away from direct sunlight and dramatic fluctuations in temperature and humidity to prevent the canvas from warping. Dust the surface gently with a soft, dry brush without applying pressure. Avoid using liquid cleaners or moisture on the paint or gilt frames, consulting a professional restorer for deep cleaning.