What is the difference between a kilim and a carpet?

Kilims are flatwoven textiles constructed without a pile, resulting in a lighter, thinner fabric with sharp geometric patterns. Carpets utilise a knotted pile over a foundation, offering a thicker texture and softer surface. While kilims like those from Sarkoy and Pirot rely on slit-weave techniques, traditional Ushak and Sivas carpets use dense wool knots to build elaborate floral medallions.

How should I care for an antique rug?

Protect these textiles by placing them in low-traffic areas away from direct, harsh sunlight to preserve the natural wool fibres and dyes. Regular gentle vacuuming without a beater bar removes trapped dust without straining the cotton foundation. Professional specialist cleaning is recommended for antique wool and angora pieces to maintain the structural integrity of the weave over time.

Where were these textiles made?

These pieces originated across the Ottoman Empire, encompassing various regions of Anatolia, Turkey, and the Balkans. Specific towns and villages developed distinct weaving traditions influenced by local tribal aesthetics and workshop practices. Production centres ranged from major carpet hubs like Ushak and Sivas to smaller village communities in Ghiordes, Ladik, and Pirot.