Where were these carpets made?

These rugs originate from the mountainous North-West region of Persia, centred around the town of Heriz and surrounding villages. Local workshops adapted classic curvilinear designs into robust geometric interpretations suitable for heavy domestic use. The weavers utilised locally sourced materials, combining durable wool from mountain flocks with sturdy cotton foundations. This geographic isolation helped maintain a distinct regional style that persisted across decades of production.

How do I date an antique Heriz?

Dating relies on examining the palette, wool quality, and structural characteristics visible on the reverse. Pieces from the nineteenth century often display softer terracotta dyes and finer knotting, whilst early twentieth-century examples tend toward bolder outlines and heavier cotton foundations. Changes in chemical dye introduction towards the end of the nineteenth century also help demarcate periods. Comparing the secondary ornaments and border structures against documented examples narrows the decade of origin.

How do Serapi and Heriz differ?

Serapi rugs represent an earlier, finer subset of production from the same region, typically dating to the nineteenth century. They feature more open fields, finer knot counts, and a softer, more luminous terracotta and pale blue palette. Standard Heriz carpets from later periods generally present bolder, denser geometric patterns with stronger contrast. Both share the same structural foundations and village weaving heritage, but the Serapi designation denotes greater age and refinement.

How do I care for a large carpet?

Protect the wool pile by placing the rug in areas with moderate foot traffic and avoiding direct, continuous sunlight. Regular gentle vacuuming without a beater bar removes trapped grit from the cotton foundation. Rotate the carpet periodically to ensure even wear across the terracotta field. Professional cleaning by a specialist in antique textiles preserves the natural lanolin in the wool.