A koro is a traditional Japanese incense burner designed with a removable lid for burning aromatic materials. These vessels feature prominently among Japanese Meiji period metalwork and ceramics. They appear in various forms, including tripod bowls, urns, and sculptural shapes like boats, often finished with detailed animal finials.

How do I identify Satsuma ware?

Satsuma ware is characterised by its distinctive cream-coloured earthenware body covered in a fine crackle glaze. Artisans decorate these surfaces with detailed enamel paintings and gilt highlights. Many examples feature signature panels or crests, such as the Shimazu family crest, identifying their workshop origins.

What materials are used in these burners?

These incense burners utilise bronze, copper, porcelain, earthenware, and enamel. Metalwork examples frequently incorporate silver and gold inlay or gold leaf. Ceramic versions rely on Satsuma earthenware, Kutani porcelain, or Hirado porcelain bodies decorated with glazes and enamels.

Where were these pieces made?

These works were produced in Japan during the Meiji period and surrounding eras, encompassing nineteenth-century production. Different regions developed distinct ceramic and metalwork traditions. Kyoto workshops produced notable Satsuma wares, while Kutani centres specialised in painted porcelain garnitures and vessels.