What were these metal pitchers used for?

These vessels served to store, measure and pour liquids such as beer, ale, coffee and water in domestic kitchens and busy taverns. Their robust construction allowed them to handle the heavy demands of daily hospitality and communal drinking.

How do I tell copper from old sheffield plate?

Copper pieces show a warm reddish metal hue throughout the body without underlying base metals beneath a silver surface. Old Sheffield plate reveals traces of copper showing through where the thin silver layer has worn away at high points.

Why do some jugs have capacity marks?

Capacity marks ensured that publicans and traders dispensed accurate volumes of ale or spirits to customers. Official inspectors stamped these measurements onto the metal to guarantee honesty in commerce.

How should I clean antique copper and pewter?

Gentle washing with warm soapy water and careful drying preserves the aged surface patinas without causing damage. Aggressive metal polishes strip away the historical oxidation that collectors value on old copper and pewter.