How do I wire a candlestick for a lamp?

Conversion typically involves passing a cord through the existing central aperture of the shaft without drilling new holes into the antique metal. Professional electricians use brass shade holders that fit securely into the original candle socket. Retaining the original components ensures the piece can be returned to its non-electrified state if desired.

Are these pieces made of solid gold?

No, the golden surfaces consist of ormolu, which is a layer of gold applied to an underlying bronze or brass base through mercury gilding. This technique provided the visual richness of solid gold while utilising less precious materials. Over the decades, careful cleaning preserves this delicate metallic layer without wearing away the gold.

How do I tell Empire style from Louis XVI?

Louis XVI pieces generally display lighter, straighter neoclassical lines with restrained floral and classical motifs. Empire designs tend to appear heavier and more monumental, incorporating military symbols and bold figural supports like caryatids. Examining the base and the weight of the metal helps confirm the design vocabulary of the period.

Can I polish ormolu and bronze safely?

Aggressive metal polishes strip away thin layers of mercury gilding and ruin the historic surface of ormolu. Warm water and a soft cloth remove dust safely without harming the antique finish. Preserving the natural age patina maintains the visual depth valued by collectors.