What is an insect pin?

An insect pin is a small decorative fastener shaped like a butterfly, dragonfly, spider, or scorpion. These ornaments were pinned to clothing, hats, or scarves. They reflect a widespread Victorian and Edwardian fascination with natural history and entomology. Jewelers rendered these creatures using precious metals and gemstones.

How do I wear a brooch?

Brooches can be fastened to jacket lapels, collars, blouses, or hats to add a distinct focal point to an outfit. Securing them through thicker fabrics ensures the pin stays balanced. Many antique examples feature sturdy safety catches or pin stems designed for daily wear. Placing them carefully prevents strain on delicate textiles.

How do I date these pieces?

Dating relies on stylistic clues, materials, and hallmarks stamped onto the metal. Edwardian pieces often feature platinum or silver-topped gold alongside delicate gemstone clusters. Victorian items tend to be heavier with bold gold work, while Art Deco designs favour geometric symmetry. Comparing the specific motif and construction method helps establish the period.

Were these used as hatpins?

Some long-stemmed versions functioned specifically as hatpins to secure elaborate millinery to a woman's hair. Shorter variations served as traditional dress brooches. The functional length of the pin stem usually indicates whether the piece was meant to pierce a hat or fasten to a garment.