Where were these statues originally displayed?

These carvings stood within churches, monastic chapels, and domestic shrines across Europe. They served as focal points for prayer and religious processions. Larger life-size figures often occupied niches above altars, while smaller works sat in private domestic spaces.

How do I identify the wood used?

Oak and walnut display pronounced grain patterns and weight, common in earlier pieces. Softer timbers like limewood and pine feel lighter and allow for intricate, delicate undercuts. Examining the unfinishes areas at the back or base usually reveals the underlying timber clearly.

What is polychrome paint?

Polychrome refers to the application of multiple colours of paint directly onto the carved wood or gesso layer. Artisans used natural pigments to render flesh tones, robes, and hair. Most surviving examples show weathered remnants of these original colours rather than pristine coats.

How should I care for antique wood?

Keep wooden sculptures away from direct heat sources and strong sunlight to prevent the timber from drying and splitting. Stable indoor humidity protects both the wood and any surviving gesso layers. Dust the surface gently with a dry, soft brush rather than using liquid polishes or cleaners.