What is a brown timber seat?

A brown timber seat refers to wooden chairs, benches, stools and settles made from materials like oak, mahogany, elm and pine. These pieces range from utilitarian workshop stools and milking seats to formal mahogany hall chairs and panelled settles from past centuries.

How do I identify a settle?

A settle is a wooden bench characterised by a high back, solid wooden arms and an enclosed lower section that often functions as a storage box. They were traditionally placed near hearths or in entrance hallways to block cold draughts before central heating existed.

What woods were used for these seats?

Cabinetmakers and vernacular joiners utilised native hardwoods and softwoods depending on regional availability and the intended function of the furniture. Common timbers include sturdy oak, flexible elm, pale sycamore and ash, alongside imported mahogany and walnut for formal reception and dining rooms.

How do I care for antique wooden seats?

Maintain antique timber seats by keeping them away from direct heat sources and sudden temperature fluctuations that can dry out the wood. Apply occasional microcrystalline wax or traditional beeswax to nourish the grain and preserve the existing patina without sealing the surface.