Where were these rugs made?

The pieces originate primarily from regions spanning Persia, the Caucasus, and Anatolia. Historical weaving centres and tribal confederations such as the Khamseh, Afshar, and Kazak produced these distinct floor coverings. Production methods varied by geography, with nomadic and village weavers utilising local materials and traditional motifs passed down through generations.

How do I care for an antique rug?

Regular gentle vacuuming without a beater bar prevents dust accumulation in the wool pile. Professional cleaning specifically suited for antique textiles preserves the integrity of natural dyes and fibres. Placing the rug in moderate foot traffic away from direct, harsh sunlight protects the wool and maintains the longevity of the natural colours.

What materials were used?

The primary material is wool, frequently hand-spun and dyed using natural colourants derived from local plants and minerals. Cotton foundations provide structural stability for the pile. Some examples incorporate silk highlights to accentuate specific details within the central design or border patterns.

How are different regional styles identified?

Regional styles are distinguished by specific colour palettes, border arrangements, and characteristic geometric or floral motifs. Kazak weavings often feature bold geometric medallions, whereas Heriz carpets display large-scale architectural designs. Examining the knotting structure, fringe construction, and wool quality helps pinpoint the likely origin of an unknown piece.