How do I care for antique pearls?

Pearls are organic gems that require gentle handling, as harsh chemicals and perfumes can damage their lustrous nacre over time. Wipe them clean with a soft cloth after wearing and store them separately to avoid scratching. Because many antique pieces feature delicate seed pearls held by thin claws or glue, avoid immersing the entire necklace in liquid cleaning solutions. Professional inspection ensures the setting remains secure.

What is plique-à-jour enamel?

Plique-à-jour translates from French as letting daylight through, describing an enamelling method that resembles miniature stained glass. Artisans fire translucent enamel within open wire frames without a solid backing metal. This technique creates glowing, colourful wings and petals that catch the light from behind. It represents a hallmark of high-quality art nouveau jewellery design.

Are these necklaces original to their chains?

Many antique pendants survive alongside their original or period-appropriate chains, though some have been paired with replacements over the decades. Examining the connection rings and metal hallmarks helps determine if the chain matches the age of the pendant. Collectors appreciate original chains when present, but period-correct replacements remain entirely acceptable for daily wear.

How can I distinguish art nouveau from arts and crafts?

Art nouveau design focuses on flowing, asymmetrical lines inspired by plant stems, vines and feminine silhouettes. It prioritises dynamic movement and decorative enamel work. Arts and crafts pieces often emphasise hand-wrought simplicity, visible construction marks and traditional craftsmanship. Both movements frequently utilised pearls and coloured stones during the same historical window.